What Is a Trial by Jury?

A trial by jury is a legal proceeding in which a group of citizens hears evidence and decides questions of fact to reach a verdict. The judge presides over matters of law – ruling on objections, admitting evidence, and instructing jurors – while the jury determines guilt or innocence.
So what is a jury trial in practical terms? It is the cornerstone of the American criminal justice system. The Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a jury trial in criminal prosecutions. Article I, Section 6 of the Maine Constitution provides the same protection at the state level.
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